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1863–64
In 1863 Crown forces reoccupied the Tātaraimaka block west of New Plymouth, which had been re-taken by Māori in 1860. This provoked further battles, not least because the Waitara block had not been returned to Māori, despite the government conceding that it had not been fairly bought. In 1864 Pai Mārire adherents, led by Te Ua Haumēne, attacked colonial forces at Ahuahu and Sentry Hill (Te Mōrere).
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1864–66
In early 1865 an expedition led by General Duncan Cameron campaigned against Māori in the lands between the Waitōtara and Waingongoro rivers. The Crown confiscated all land in the province that it had not already acquired. Māori resistance continued, and Cameron’s successor General Trevor Chute fought through the same territory in January and February 1866. He also took around 500 men on a nine-day trek through the forest to New Plymouth, then back around the coast.
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1867–69
Taranaki Māori remained opposed to Pākehā settlement, particularly the advance into the lands between the Waitōtara and Waingongoro rivers. In 1868 Ngā Ruanui leader Tītokowaru attacked colonial forces at Turuturumōkai. He then defeated them at Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, his pā near present-day Kapuni, and at Moturoa, near Waverley. Tītokowaru’s force advanced almost to Wanganui, but his standing collapsed and in early 1869 he withdrew with his followers to inland Taranaki.
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1869–1880
Pākehā returned to the area between the Waitōtara and Waingongoro rivers, and an inland route linked New Plymouth with the new settlements of Inglewood, Stratford and Hāwera. The land between the Hangatahua and Waingongoro rivers remained off limits to Pākehā, although a coast road had been formed and armed constabulary were stationed at Ōpunake. In 1878 surveyors and settlers crossed the Waingongoro into the Waimate plain, and in 1880 armed constabulary road-builders crossed the Hangatahua. Māori under the leadership of Te Whiti-o-Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi of Parihaka pā regularly ploughed up settler pastures on the plains.
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1881
In 1881 the railway between New Plymouth and Hāwera was completed, a cross-country road was cut from Stratford to Ōpunake and the coast road upgraded. In November 1881 a colonial force of more than 1,500 occupied Parihaka, arrested Te Whiti and Tohu, and firmly established its authority over those who remained.
Kei te whakahouhia e mātou te whārangi reo Māori nei
E whakaatu ana te mapi nei i ngā pakanga hou i waenganui i te Māori me ngā hoia o te kāwanatanga, mai i te marama o Mei 1863 ki te mutunga o Āperira 1864 ki Taranaki. Pāwhiritia te rangatū kiriata hei kimi i ngā pakanga o muri mai i Taranaki, tae noa mai ki 1881.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
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