I tā rātou heke ki te tonga i te rau tau atu i 1700, ko te rohe o Te Wairau te wāhi tuatahi nōhia ai e Ngāti Apa. I ngā tau tōmua o te rau tau atu i 1800, ka tukia e rātou a Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri, ka riro mai a Te Taitapu me te taha uru o te whanga o Waimea. Ko Waitangi te pokapū o te iwi. Kei te tai hauāuru tēnei kokoru, tipuria ai e te rātā.
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Origins
Nō te taenga ki Aotearoa, ka noho ngā iwi o Kurahaupō - tae atu ki a Ngāti Apa - ki Heretaunga i Te Matau-a-Māui. Ka haere te wā, ā, ka heke a Ngāti Apa ki Te Tai Hauāuru o Te Ika-a-Māui. Whāia, ka riro ngā rohe i waenganui i a Rangitīkei me Te Moana o Raukawa ki raro i te mana o Ngāti Apa.
Tae rawa ki te pokapū o te rau tau atu i 1400, kua maha atu, kua nui atu ngā haerenga a Ngāti Apa ki Te Tau Ihu me Te Tai Poutini o Te Wai Pounamu. Ko Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri me Ngāti Māmoe ngā tāngata whenua o aua rohe i taua wā.
Kia tae ki te pokapū o te rau tau atu i 1700 kua tīmata a Ngāti Apa rātou ko Rangitāne, ko Ngāti Kuia ki te whakatū kāinga tūturu ki Tōtaranui.
I runga tonu i ngā tikanga, ka tīmata te hanumi me te moemoe ki a Ngāti Māmoe; koinei te huarahi i mana ai, i puritia ai ngā tika a Ngāti Apa.
Tatū rawa ki te takiwā o 1760, kua hōrapa a Ngāti Apa ki ngā moka o Tōtaranui, Anamahanga i te uru, te moutere o Tarakaipa, Te Awaiti. I tua atu, i noho tahi ai a Ngāti Apa rātou ko Ngāti Kuia, ko Rangitāne ki Te Wairau.
Kia tae ki te tau 1800, i te rīriri a Ngāi Tahu rāua ko Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri. Whāia, ka whakaekengia a Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri e Ngāti Apa ki Te Taitapu, ko Ngāi Tahu i te kōkiri mai te tonga. Ka kūtia, ka hinga a Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri; ka nui te parekura.
E ai ki ngā kōrero, ka hinga a Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri i Te Tai Poutini i a Ngāti Apa rāua ko Ngāi Tahu. Nāwai ā, ka riro i a Ngāti Apa ngā whenua o Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri. Taro ake, ka hōrapa te mana o Ngāti Apa ki Te Taitapu, ki Waimea, tae rawa atu ki te tuawhenua o Te Tai Poutini. Ka whakatūria ngā kāinga o Ngāti Apa ki Karamea, Kawatiri, Te Taitapu, tae atu ki te uru o Waimea me Whakatū (Nelson).
I ēnei rā, ka hōrapa te rohe o Ngāti Apa atu i te pito tonga o te pae maunga o Paparoa i Te Tai Poutini, kia whai i te takutai ki Te One Tahua (Farewell Spit) i te pito raki, ahu atu ana ki Whakatū, toro whakauta ki Ikamatua, ki Maruia, tae rawa atu ki Rotoiti ki Rotoroa me ērā o ngā roto, hoki rawa atu ki Whakatū. Waihoki, kei Anamahanga (Port Gore) ngā pānga o Ngāti Apa ki Te Wairau.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Photograph by Jock Phillips
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