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Kōrero: Constitution

The Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi was signed by more than 500 Māori chiefs in 1840. Under the English version Māori gave up sovereignty to the Crown, but in the Māori version, which was the copy most chiefs signed, they ceded governorship (kāwanatanga), a lesser power. While it represented an agreement between the Crown and Māori to share power, the different wording made the power relationship unclear right from the start.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: IA 9/9

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Matthew Palmer, Constitution – Constitutional relationships between the Crown and Māori, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/zoomify/35911/the-treaty-of-waitangi (accessed 25 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Matthew Palmer, i tāngia i te 7 May 2012.