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Story: Constitution

The Treaty of Waitangi

The Treaty of Waitangi was signed by more than 500 Māori chiefs in 1840. Under the English version Māori gave up sovereignty to the Crown, but in the Māori version, which was the copy most chiefs signed, they ceded governorship (kāwanatanga), a lesser power. While it represented an agreement between the Crown and Māori to share power, the different wording made the power relationship unclear right from the start.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: IA 9/9

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Matthew Palmer, Constitution – Constitutional relationships between the Crown and Māori, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/35911/the-treaty-of-waitangi (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Matthew Palmer, published 7 May 2012.