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Kōrero: City planning

Nelson country blocks

In New Zealand Company settlements land was initially sold as a package: a small block of urban land and larger block of suburban or rural land. The idea was that landowners would farm their country land, but also have residences and business interests in town. This 1842 map shows the distribution of country sections in the Nelson district. The colour coding of the blocks highlights the speculative nature of the enterprise. Red was land sold in England – often to absentee owners as an investment; purple was land sold in the colony; and blue was land set aside as company reserves – some for future sale. A tenth of the rural land was meant to be set aside as native reserves (the Native Tenths Reserves) for the betterment of Māori, but no rural Tenths were ever allocated.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: MapColl 834.1gbbd/[1842] Acc.3044

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Ben Schrader, City planning – Early settlement planning, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/zoomify/25718/nelson-country-blocks (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Ben Schrader, i tāngia i te 3 March 2010, updated 26 March 2015.