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The memorial at Te Ngutu-o-te-manu, north-west of Hāwera, records the names of Pākehā settlers and soldiers who died in two battles there on 21 August and 7 September 1868, fighting Māori led by Ngāti Ruanui chief Tītokowaru.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Private collection
by Caren Wilton
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