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Kōrero: Evolution of plants and animals

Reef coral

Image
Reef coral

This is the largest specimen of reef coral (Plesiastrea) yet found in the Waitākere Ranges, west of Auckland. Reef corals here date from the early Miocene period (16–20 million years ago), and are evidence that at this time northern New Zealand was subtropical, with sea-surface temperatures 5–7°C warmer than at present. A similar environment today can be found on the Kermadec Islands, where reef corals grow on submerged rocks and gravels.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Private collection

by Bruce Hayward

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Matt McGlone, Evolution of plants and animals – Split from Gondwana, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/12414/reef-coral (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Matt McGlone, i tāngia i te 1 March 2009.