Female (above) and male (below) reproductive structures develop on separate plants and resemble little umbrellas. Female structures (archegoniophores) are identified by their hanging spokes, while male structures (antheridiophores) have a flattened surface. For fertilisation to occur, the male and female structures need to be close together so that the sperm cells can swim in a film of water to the egg cells.
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Private collection
This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.
Tāpiritia te tākupu hou