Skip to main content

Kōrero: History of immigration

Foreign-born people in New Zealand, 1986–2013

Image
The Wanganui house of Helen Ann Wilson and her husband, Peter, early 1840s

Move the mouse over the lines on the graph to see the population figures. Click on a region of birth in the key to remove that line from the graph; click on the region again to restore it.

In 1987 a new immigration act changed the requirements for foreigners seeking long-term entry to New Zealand. From that date they were based on skills, not ethnicity. The introduction of a points system in 1991 strengthened the skills criterion. Subsequently there was a dramatic increase in the numbers of immigrants from non-British countries. This graph shows the numbers of foreign-born people recorded by successive censuses. It excludes those born in Britain or Ireland. The rise in the number of Asian-born people is especially clear.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: A-036-011

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Jock Phillips, History of immigration – Multicultural New Zealand: 1991 onwards, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/graph/2161/foreign-born-people-in-new-zealand-1986-2013 (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Jock Phillips, i tāngia i te 4 March 2009, updated 1 August 2015.