Haurongo: Te Kani, Hirini
He whakaaturanga anō
Rārangi pukapuka
Mackay, J. A. Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast. Gisborne, 1949
Neal, K. S. 'Maori participation in the East Coast wars, 1865--1872: local politics and greater commitments'. MA thesis, Auckland, 1976
Williams, W. L., comp. East Coast (N.Z.) historical records. Gisborne, 1932