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Story: East Coast region

James Carroll at the Waitangi bore, inland Poverty Bay, 1909

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James Carroll at the Waitangi bore, inland Poverty Bay, 1909

From at least the 1860s entrepreneurs on the East Coast looked for exploitable quantities of petroleum, encouraged by the seepages and other manifestations of oil that occur throughout the region. This photograph, taken in 1909, shows James Carroll (centre with white hat), then a minister in the Liberal government, visiting the Waitangi bore being sunk at a site near Whatatutu, in the Poverty Bay back country. Like all other such ventures, it was unsuccessful.

Using this item

Tairawhiti Museum, Te Whare Taonga O Te Tairawhiti, William F. Crawford Collection

Reference: 521-11(ii)

Permission of Tairawhiti Museum, P O Box 716, Gisborne, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Monty Soutar, East Coast region – Pākehā settlement, 1870 to 1940, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/33386/james-carroll-at-the-waitangi-bore-inland-poverty-bay-1909 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Monty Soutar, published 23 August 2011, updated 1 March 2015.