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Story: Te reo Māori – the Māori language

Consonants in te reo Māori

T varies depending on the vowel that follows it.
Before A, E or O it is blunt, somewhere between an English T and D.
Before I and U it is sharp, more like an English T.

ta

te

ti

to

tu

taku

my

teka
 

dart

tika
 

to be correct

toka
 

rock

tuku
 

to release

tāku

my

tēpu
 

table

tīpare
 

headband

tōku
 

mine

tūru
 

chair

R is rolled.

ra

re

ri

ro

ru

rata

doctor or to like

rehe
 

wrinkle

rito
 

young centre
leaf of harakeke

roto
 

inside

ruku
 

dive

rātā

native tree

rēhia
 

enjoyment

rīwai
 

potato

rōpū
 

group

rūrū
 

handshake

Ng is pronounced as in ‘sing’.

nga

nge

ngi

ngo

ngu

ngata

satisfied

ngete
 

to urge on

ngiha
 

burning/fire

ngongo
 

to suck/suck up

ngutu
 

lips

Click boxes to hear pronunciation

English speakers can find 't', 'r' and 'ng' difficult to pronounce in te reo Māori. Click on the boxes to hear the pronunciation of words that feature these consonants.

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Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

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How to cite this page

Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, Te reo Māori – the Māori language – The Māori language, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/41122/consonants-in-te-reo-maori (accessed 14 June 2026).

Story by Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, published 30 September 2015, updated 1 September 2015.