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Story: Te reo Māori – the Māori language

Māori and Tahitian words according to Banks

  Banks’s journal Contemporary spelling
English Māori (northern) Otaheite (Tahitian) Māori Tahitian
chief eareete earee ariki ari’i
man taata taata tangata ta’ata
woman wahine wahine wahine vahine
head eupo eupo upoko upo'o
hair macauwe roourou makawe rouru
ear terringa terrea taringa tari’a
forehead erai erai rae rae
eyes mata mata mata mata
cheeks paparinga paparea pāpāringa papari’a
nose ahewh ahew ihu ihu
mouth hangoutou outou waha (ngutu) vaha
arm haringaringa rema ringa rima
finger maticara maneow koikara rimarii
belly ateraboo oboo puku mana
navel apeto peto pito pito
come here horomai harromai haere mai haere mai
fish heica eyca (he) ika i’a
lobster kooura tooura kōura oura vaero
coccos taro taro taro taro
sweet potatoes cumala cumala kūmara mara
yams tuphwhe tuphwhe uwhi uhi
birds mannu mannu manu manu
no kaoure oure kāore aita
one tahai tahai tahi hō’ē
two rua rua rua piti
three torou torou toru toru
four ha hea whā maha
five rema rema rima pae
six ono ono ono ono
seven etu hetu whitu hitu
eight warou warou waru va’u
nine iva heva iwa iva
ten angahourou ahourou tekau ahuru
teeth hennihu nihio niho niho
wind mehow mattai hau matai
thief amootoo teto tāhae eia
to examine mataketake mataitai mātakitaki mataitai
to sing eheara heiva waiata heiva (to dance)
bad keno eno kino ’ino
trees eratou eraou rākau e ra’au
grandfather toubouna toubouna tupuna tupuna

This table shows words from te reo Māori (as used in the north of New Zealand) and Tahitian recorded in the journal of Joseph Banks, a naturalist who accompanied British explorer James Cook on his 1768–71 voyage to the Pacific. The two columns on the right give the contemporary spellings of these words. The similarities between the two languages – both from the Tahitic branch of the Austronesian language family – are apparent.

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How to cite this page

Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, Te reo Māori – the Māori language – Pākehā engagement with te reo, 1769 to 1840s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/41065/maori-and-tahitian-words-according-to-banks (accessed 10 June 2026).

Story by Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, published 13 March 2013, updated 1 September 2015.