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Kōrero: City history and people

Nelson – the second city

Usually a town was constituted a city when it reached a certain population threshold – 20,000 before 1989, and 50,000 thereafter. But the British monarch could also proclaim a town a city by letters patent if it was the seat of a bishop. Christchurch became a city this way in 1856, and Nelson followed in 1858. No other New Zealand town has had city status conferred by this method. Download the PDF to read a transcription of the letters patent for Nelson.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

The Anglican Diocese of Nelson

Transcription courtesy of The Prow

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Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

David Thorns rāua ko Ben Schrader, City history and people – Towns to cities, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/zoomify/23507/nelson-the-second-city (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā David Thorns rāua ko Ben Schrader, i tāngia i te 15 April 2010.