Skip to main content

Kōrero: Charting the sea floor

Whārangi 5. Hononga, rauemi nō waho

Ētahi atu tūhononga, pae tukutuku hoki

  • Charts – NIWA

    The National Institute for Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) is New Zealand’s main producer of marine and lake charts for scientific purposes.

  • Land Information New Zealand hydrographic information

    This site contains information, including charts, published in the New Zealand Nautical Almanac, produced annually by Land Information New Zealand (LINZ).

  • NOAA ocean explorer: history

    An informative overview, illustrated with maps and photographs, of the history of ocean navigation and charting.

  • The voyage of the Challenger

    A website describing the four-year voyage of the Challenger, which left England in 1872 and helped launch the scientific study of the world’s oceans.

Ētahi whakaaro puaki, takenga

  • Carter, L. ‘Acoustical characterisation of sea-floor sediments and its relationship to active sedimentary processes in Cook Strait, New Zealand’. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 35 (1992): 289–300.

  • Carter, L., and R. M. Carter. ‘Beneath the seas: the Otago–Southland continental margin.’ In The natural history of southern New Zealand, edited by J. Darby and others. Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2004.

  • Cotton, C. A. Geomorphology: an introduction to the study of landforms. 7th ed., rev. Christchurch: Whitcombe & Tombs, 1958.

  • Maling, P. B. Early charts of New Zealand, 1542–1851. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1969.

  • New Zealand pilot. 16th ed. Taunton: Hydrographer of the Navy, 2004.

Ki mua Whai muri: Ngā whakaahua, ngā rauemi katoa Whai muri

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Lionel Carter, Charting the sea floor, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/story/12536/sources (accessed 5 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Lionel Carter, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.