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Kōrero: Whales

Fossil of baleen whale

Audio file

There are well-preserved fossils of early whales in New Zealand which help document their evolution from land-based mammals. The Waitaki valley in north Otago is especially rich in such fossils. This fossil of a baleen whale, found in the nearby Awamoko valley, is about 26 million years old. The view is from the back of the skull looking forward. The skull, the two cylindrical lower jaws, and some of the skeleton are also displayed. The specimen is held in the Geology Museum at the University of Otago.

Dr R. Ewan Fordyce, who collected the specimen and is a leading specialist in whale fossils, explains why they are found so far inland.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision

Reference: 2927

Image: Geology Museum, University of Otago, by R. Ewan Fordyce

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Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Gerard Hutching, Whales – Whales in New Zealand, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/speech/7075/fossil-of-baleen-whale (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Gerard Hutching, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.