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Kōrero: Marine invaders

A fouling bryozoan

Image
A fouling bryozoan

Watersipora subtorquata is a tiny bryozoan that grows in colonies. They grow on hard surfaces on the sea floor, or on structures such as boat hulls and wharf pylons. Their skeletons are rigid calcium carbonate structures, similar to coral. This species is native to Brazil, Bermuda and the Cape Verde Islands, and it probably arrived in New Zealand some time before 1982 in ballast water or attached to a hull. It is now present at 16 sites.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

NIWA – National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

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Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Christina Troup, Marine invaders – Invasive marine animals in New Zealand, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/8670/a-fouling-bryozoan (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Christina Troup, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.