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Kōrero: Geology – overview

Hawks Crag Breccia

Image
Hawks Crag Breccia

Hawks Crag Breccia is a mixture of angular fragments of greywacke in a muddy matrix. Such sediments are typical of alluvial fans, and the Hawks Crag Breccia is thought to be part of an alluvial fan deposited from nearby mountains.

Fossil pollen indicates that the Hawks Crag Breccia is of middle Cretaceous age (95–100 million years old). It may be evidence for mountain building caused by movements in the earth’s crust immediately before the break up of Gondwana.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Private collection

by Simon Nathan

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

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Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Eileen McSaveney rāua ko Simon Nathan, Geology – overview – New Zealand breaks away from Gondwana, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/8315/hawks-crag-breccia (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Eileen McSaveney rāua ko Simon Nathan, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.