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Kōrero: Voting rights

Miners' huts, Thames, late 1860s

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Miners' huts, Thames, late 1860s

Gold miners prompted the first change from the voting rights that had been established in 1853. The huts they lived in – as shown here in the late 1860s – would not have qualified them to vote as householders, and few owned property. Bearing in mind the unrest that had occurred on the Australian goldfields (notably the Eureka Rebellion of 1854), New Zealand's Parliament passed the Miners' Franchise Act 1860, which was extended in 1862. As a result, any male British citizen who had possessed a miners' right (licence) for at least three months could vote. However, for miners working isolated claims the difficulties of getting to a polling booth remained a significant bar to voting.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira

by Daniel Louis Mundy

Permission of the Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Neill Atkinson, Voting rights – Miners and Māori, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/36425/miners-huts-thames-late-1860s (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Neill Atkinson, i tāngia i te 1 June 2012.