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Kōrero: Class

Canterbury dairy farm, around 1899

Image
Canterbury dairy farm, around 1899

In 19th- and early 20th-century New Zealand there were many small farmers who owned their own piece of land and provided their own labour. The existence of such people confounded the Marxist distinction between landowners and capitalists, who were owners of the means of production such as land, cows and sheds, and workers who had only their labour to sell.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Reference: Imperial Album of New Zealand, i.85

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Jock Phillips, Class – Understanding class, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/29710/canterbury-dairy-farm-around-1899 (accessed 25 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Jock Phillips, i tāngia i te 15 April 2011.