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Kōrero: Sewage, water and waste

Night-soil man

Image
Night-soil man

Mr Hollander, the night-soil man for the Dunedin suburb of St Kilda, sits on his cart in 1912. Night-soil men played an important role for more than 60 years in New Zealand cities. People put their excrement out in buckets and, under cover of dark, the night-man would collect it and dump it at ‘manure depots’ on the city outskirts. Workers at the depots were meant to ensure that the excrement was buried or at least covered with dirt – but they didn’t always succeed. Night-men were not well paid, and lived in poorer parts of town.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Toitū Otago Settlers Museum

Reference: 1989/268/13

Permission of Toitū Otago Settlers Museum must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Christine Dann, Sewage, water and waste – Stinking cities, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/24430/night-soil-man (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Christine Dann, i tāngia i te 12 April 2010.