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Kōrero: Balance of payments

Locking the pumps

Image
Locking the pumps

A Wellington garage manager locks up his pumps in February 1974 during the first oil shock. As a result of the Yom Kippur Arab–Israeli war in October 1973, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) restricted the supply of oil. This increased the price over four-fold and created uncertainty about supply. New Zealand was faced with a massive impact on the balance of trade and the balance of payments, since oil was a significant portion of the country’s imports. Restrictions were placed on the sale of petrol and permits were required to buy it at the weekend.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library, Dominion Post Collection (PA-Group-00685)

Reference: EP-Energy-Petrol-service-stations-01

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

C. John McDermott rāua ko Rishab Sethi, Balance of payments – A brief history, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/photograph/23966/locking-the-pumps (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā C. John McDermott rāua ko Rishab Sethi, i tāngia i te 12 April 2010.