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Kōrero: Middle Eastern peoples

Image
A group of Assyrian women

The most numerous of New Zealand’s Middle Eastern immigrants were the Lebanese. They were called ‘the quiet immigrants’, because they worked hard to establish themselves. Businesses such as Farry’s menswear and Corbans wines carry the names of their 19th-century founders. These pioneers were distinctive – the women wore bright clothes and jewellery, while their men walked farm roads selling goods. About a century later, New Zealand’s Middle Eastern community grew as Iraqi and Iranian refugees arrived to start a new life.

He kōrero nā James Veitch and Dalia Tinawi

Te āhua nui: A group of Assyrian women

He kōrero whakarapopoto

The Lebanese

The Middle East stretches from Türkiye to Iran. Of the peoples in this region, the Lebanese have the longest history in New Zealand.

In the late 1800s migrants left Lebanon in search of wealth in the New World, including the goldfields of Australia. Some then crossed the Tasman Sea to Dunedin, Wellington and Auckland in the 1880s and 1890s.

By 1936 there were 1,261 people of Lebanese origin in New Zealand. Most lived in Otago, Southland and Auckland. The Lebanese suffered some prejudice. Although a small group, they were noticeable because of their olive complexion and their work as peddlers and business people. However, they were resourceful and worked mostly for themselves, and within a few generations they had joined New Zealand’s professional and business communities.

Others

The only other Middle Eastern groups that have come in any number are Assyrian Christians and other refugees from Iraq and Iran who arrived during the 1990s – over 100 years after the Lebanese.

By the 2000s there were also small numbers of people from countries such as Bahrain, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Türkiye and the United Arab Emirates.

Whai muri: Whārangi 1. The Lebanese Whai muri

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

James Veitch rāua ko Dalia Tinawi, Middle Eastern peoples, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/middle-eastern-peoples (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā James Veitch rāua ko Dalia Tinawi, i tāngia i te 4 March 2009, updated 1 August 2024.