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Kōrero: Wading birds

Bar-tailed godwits’ migration route

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Bar-tailed godwits’ migration route

This map shows the migration route taken to and from New Zealand by eastern bar-tailed godwits. They leave from Alaska in the northern autumn, and until recently it was assumed they followed a coastal route southwards that would allow them to feed and rest along the way. But there is now conclusive evidence that most take the direct route south across the central Pacific to New Zealand. Unlike seabirds, they cannot rest on water or feed at sea, so this 11,000-kilometre journey is the longest non-stop flight undertaken by any bird. The return flight to Alaska includes a stopover in the Yellow Sea so they arrive in good condition to breed in May.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Adrian C. Riegen, ‘Movements of banded Arctic waders to and from New Zealand.’ Notornis 46, part 1 (March 1999): 123 –142

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Gerard Hutching, Wading birds – Bar-tailed godwits, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/map/9184/bar-tailed-godwits-migration-route (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Gerard Hutching, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.

Comments

Colleen Fraser Canada
28 March 2023
Such a Miracle of Endurance that occurs so unknown to most. Please help birds thrive in your geographic area.
Mary Wells
27 September 2017
25th and 27th September 2017 about 3am we have heard flocks of birds over our place at Waiheke could these be the godwits coming back for summer?
Ellen
03 September 2017
To Prince Godwits migrate because it is too cold to winter over in Alaska. The chicks are born there as they grow quickly in the 24 hour daylight. They are estuary birds and will migrate to various estuarys because of the abundant food source. They summer over, eat lots, get fat, then moult and get their breeding colours on then make the long flight back to Alaska in two stages, stopping enroute in China to refuel so they are in peak condition to breed when they reach Alaska. The southbound migration is done in one flight. Over 11000 km taking about 8 days. When they arrive in NZ they have lost over half their body weight and are exhausted. And so the cycle starts again.
prince
28 June 2017
Can u tell me why godwit migrate
GOOSE DA MOOSE
04 May 2017
Pretty awesome birds!!
David Melville
30 May 2016
What a pity that the map is WRONG - Bar-tailed Godwits do NOT stage in northern Australia or Kamchatka on northward migration. See:http://www.miranda-shorebird.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/E7s-journey.pdf
Bev Telfer
08 February 2016
Today while walking we noticed 100's of birds flying in formation heading north across east auckland. We thought they could be godwits but it appears from reading up on them it is too early to migration and they normally leave end Feb early March. Can you enlighten me on this behaviour. Thanks Bev
Ivar Husa
30 April 2014
Astounding, that these birds which can't land on the water manage so long a migration over the ocean.