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Kōrero: Fire and agriculture

Forest in 1000 and 1840

  • c. 1000 CE

    c. 1000 CE
  • 1840 CE

    1840 CE

Forest covered about 80% of New Zealand before humans arrived. The semi-arid areas of the Mackenzie Country and Central Otago were the only large tracts not covered in forest. By 1840, Māori burning had reduced the forest cover to about 50%. In the North Island, fern and shrubs replaced the burnt forest. In the South Island, most of the cover east of the main divide was a mixture of shrubs and tall tussock grasslands.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

David Bateman Ltd

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Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Robert Peden, Fire and agriculture – Fire and Māori agriculture, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/interactive/15203/forest-in-1000-and-1840 (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Robert Peden, i tāngia i te 1 March 2009.