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Kōrero: Coal and coal mining

Underground and opencast mining, 1878–2003

This graph shows the remarkable increase in opencast mining in the 50 years after the Second World War. By the 2000s only about 20% of New Zealand’s annual coal production came from underground mines. The last underground mine closed in 2017.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

Source: Annual production reports, Mines Department, Ministry of Energy, Crown Minerals, Ministry of Economic Development.

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Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Alan Sherwood rāua ko Jock Phillips, Coal and coal mining – The miners’ work, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/graph/7451/underground-and-opencast-mining-1878-2003 (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Alan Sherwood rāua ko Jock Phillips, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.