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Kōrero: Citizenship

‘Alien’ naturalisation

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‘Alien’ naturalisation

In the 19th century, non-Britons (‘aliens’) were free to enter and live in New Zealand. From 1844 they could take the further step of becoming naturalised British subjects. In 1905 German-born Eleonore Blumhardt, a domestic servant living in Kamo, was granted naturalisation. She had come to New Zealand in 1895 with her father and four brothers.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library, Blumhardt Family Collection

Reference: 82-392-001

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

David Green, Citizenship – 1840–1948: British subjects, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/document/909/alien-naturalisation (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā David Green, i tāngia i te 4 March 2009.