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Kōrero: Coastal shoreline

Fore-dune formation and erosion

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Fore-dune formation and erosion

Beaches and fore dunes (the dunes closest to the sea) are in a constant state of change in response to waves and wind. Upper panel: fore dunes are formed when vegetation traps wind-blown sand. Middle panel: the front face of a fore dune is eroded when storm waves crash onto the dunes and wash away plants and sand. Lower panel: the dunes form again as vegetation is re-established on an exposed site and begins to trap sand.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

by Bruce Mahalski

Source: George Payne and others. New Zealand's sandy coasts. CD-ROM. NIWA, 2003.

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Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Maggy Wassilieff, Coastal shoreline – Sand dunes, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/diagram/4825/fore-dune-formation-and-erosion (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Maggy Wassilieff, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.