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Kōrero: Constitution

Federation with Australia

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Federation with Australia

Australia's constitution is contained in the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900. In the years before this act was passed New Zealand had the opportunity to join Australia as a federal state, but decided not to. It is still possible for New Zealand to join. This 1899 cartoon shows New Zealand Premier Richard Seddon in a lifeboat leaving a ship symbolising Australia, watched by the premiers of the six Australian colonies. The caption 'Aut caesar aut nullus' (either caesar or nothing) refers to the Roman emperors and suggests that Seddon wants to be in the top position rather than a subordinate one.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: J-040-007

by Ashley Hunter

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Matthew Palmer, Constitution – What is a constitution?, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/cartoon/35878/federation-with-australia (accessed 24 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Matthew Palmer, i tāngia i te 7 May 2012.