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Kōrero: Overseas trade policy

Closer Economic Relations

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Closer Economic Relations

Closer Economic Relations (CER) − a free-trade agreement between New Zealand and Australia – came into effect in 1983. Cartoonist Peter Bromhead portrayed the two economies as a couple of homeless men sharing a park bench, with CER as the few sheets of newspaper to keep them warm. At the time both the Australian and New Zealand economies were performing poorly.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: A-322-101

by Peter Bromhead

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Chris Nixon rāua ko John Yeabsley, Overseas trade policy – Difficult times – the 1970s and early 1980s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/cartoon/21989/closer-economic-relations (accessed 25 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Chris Nixon rāua ko John Yeabsley, i tāngia i te 12 April 2010.