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Kōrero: European exploration

The battle of the passes

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The battle of the passes

The gold rush on the West Coast in early 1865 intensified Canterbury’s desire to have an easy route to the coast. George Dobson was sent to examine Arthur’s Pass, discovered by his brother Arthur. J. S. Browning explored other alternatives, including the pass to which he gave his name. This 1865 cartoon from Punch in Canterbury expresses the public impatience with the time it was taking. A squatter tries to encourage progress with the carrot of surplus stock sales, while the local newspaper, the Standard, hits from behind.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: PUBL-0078-003

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Jock Phillips, European exploration – Canterbury and the search for a pass, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/cartoon/11268/the-battle-of-the-passes (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Jock Phillips, i tāngia i te 1 March 2009.