Me pēnei te tohu i te whārangi:

Tony Nightingale. Related biographies for 'Vaile, Edward Earle', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 1996. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/biographies/3v1/vaile-edward-earle/related-biographies (accessed 20 April 2024)