He whakaaturanga anō
Rārangi pukapuka
The cyclopedia of New Zealand. Vol. 2. Christchurch, 1902
Kerr, I. S. Campbell Island. Wellington, 1976
Mackay, J. A. Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast. Gisborne, 1949
Obit. Gisborne Times. 20 Feb. 1919
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