Haurongo: Hume, Arthur
He whakaaturanga anō
Rārangi pukapuka
Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives (New Zealand). 1881, H--4
Mayhew, P. K. The penal system of New Zealand, 1840--1924. Wellington, 1959
Obit. New Zealand Times. 4 Feb. 1918
Webb, P. M. A history of custodial and related penalties in New Zealand. Wellington, 1982