Amoamo, T. et al. 'The complementarity of history and art in Tūtāmure meeting-house, Ōmarumutu marae, Ōpōtiki'. Journal of the Polynesian Society 93, No 1 (1984): 5–37

Cowan, J. The New Zealand wars. Vol. 2, The Hauhau wars, 1864–72. Wellington, 1923

Greenwood, W. The upraised hand. 3rd ed. Wellington, 1980

Lyall, A. C. Whakatohea of Opotiki. Wellington, 1979

Ngata, A., comp. Nga moteatea. 3 vols. Wellington, 1959–70