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Haurongo: Te Mamaku, Hēmi Tōpine

He whakaaturanga anō

Rārangi pukapuka

Downes, T. W. History of and guide to the Wanganui River. Wanganui, 1921

Taylor, R. Journal, 1833–1873. qMS. WTU

Wards, I. The shadow of the land. Wellington, 1968

Tāngia te kōrero katoa

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

David Young. 'Te Mamaku, Hēmi Tōpine', Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau, i tāngia tuatahitia ki 1990. Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/biographies/128816/sources (accessed 4 June 2026).