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Kōrero: Africans

‘George’

Image
‘George’

In all likelihood the first Africans in New Zealand were African Americans working on New England whaling ships in the 1830s and 1840s. ‘George’, depicted here by passenger John Pearse, was on board the Duke of Portland, which landed settlers in New Zealand in 1851. A handful of Africans arrived during this period. A black cook, a station manager and a bullock driver were working on various Southland sheep runs during the 1850s and 1860s. However they were not necessarily well received. As the offensive names written alongside George's image suggests, there was considerable racism towards black people in British 19th-century culture.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: E-455-f-009

by John Pearse

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Carl Walrond, Africans – Africans in New Zealand, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/artwork/675/george (accessed 4 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Carl Walrond, i tāngia i te 4 March 2009, updated 1 July 2024.

Comments

Richard Gould
08 June 2025
In reference to the first African American George above my ancestor William Stewart an Aide to Donald Mc Lean was of Malian/Nigerian Decent he is mentioned in the Fitzroy centenary newspaper under early pioneers ( A copy’s on the Taranaki genealogy Facebook page) In the article he was described as black as the age of spades but also described as confusingly as the first White man ?? to discover the Mokau river. He is mentioned in a Mcleans diaries as his “Sambo” he nearly drowned and performed a body recovery from a ship wreck. He was in the military police had land next to McLean in Devon Street b1812 he died of Dropsy in 1874 at Patea hospital the death notice mentions him as a well known pioneer. He was kicked out of the Police in 1851 marry Mary Northcott in 1851 (first husbands name nee Routley ) George Stewart was there only child as she was in her early 40s He was a shop keeper in Te Henui If you have any more information on William that would be appreciated regards Richard Gould