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Kōrero: Extinctions

South Island geese

Image
South Island geese

Evidence from fossil bones shows that giant flightless geese (Cnemiornis calcitrans) once roamed South Island grasslands, as illustrated in this painting. They stood about 70 centimetres tall, similar in size to the smallest moa.

Goose bones have been found in some of the oldest human middens (ancient rubbish sites), and extinction is thought to have been caused by early human hunting.

Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

by Paul Martinson

Permission of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Ngā whakaahua me ngā rauemi katoa o tēnei kōrero

Me pēnei te tohu i te whārang

Richard Holdaway, Extinctions – Extinction of large birds, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/mi/artwork/13665/south-island-geese (accessed 25 June 2026).

He kōrero nā Richard Holdaway, i tāngia i te 2 March 2009.