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Story: Wellington region

Railway map

By the 1870s it was clear that Wellington’s future as a trading centre rested on farming. A government-sponsored railway line to Wairarapa was completed In 1878, but a government scheme to build a railway to Manawatū stalled due to rising costs. Several Wellington businessmen took over the project, which was completed in 1886. This 1885 plan, drawn by the railway’s promoters, shows the route. The line required the construction of several tunnels and one of New Zealand’s largest wooden viaducts, the Belmont viaduct near Johnsonville.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: MapColl-832.4gme/1885/Acc.2705-01

by A. Falkner

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Chris Maclean, Wellington region – From town to city: 1865–1899, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/13242/railway-map (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Chris Maclean, published 3 March 2009, updated 1 August 2015.