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Story: Te reo Māori – the Māori language

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence – He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tirene – was signed at Waitangi in 1835 by the United Tribes, a group of northern chiefs, asserting their sovereignty over New Zealand. This document, along with the Treaty of Waitangi, biblical translations and land deeds, is one of the earliest examples of written Māori.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: IA9-1

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, Te reo Māori – the Māori language – Pākehā engagement with te reo, 1769 to 1840s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/41070/declaration-of-independence (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Rawinia Higgins rāua ko Basil Keane, published 13 March 2013, updated 1 September 2015.