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Story: Geology – overview

Drowned valleys

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Drowned valleys

The Marlborough Sounds, at the north-eastern end of the South Island, is a mountainous area that is now subsiding. The land is slowly sinking, and river valleys are becoming drowned by the sea. Because the land is sinking, either beaches have not formed, or they are at best very narrow.

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GNS Science

Reference: CN15225/26

by Lloyd Homer

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How to cite this page

Eileen McSaveney and Simon Nathan, Geology – overview – Holocene – the last 10,000 years, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/8407/drowned-valleys (accessed 7 June 2026).

Story by Eileen McSaveney and Simon Nathan, published 2 March 2009.