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Story: Scandinavians

Forty Mile Bush in the 1870s

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Forty Mile Bush in the 1870s

A ford of one of the many rivers that cleaved the forest. A wall of vegetation surrounded the road through the Forty Mile Bush. Ancient forest giants loomed over travellers, blocking out the sky. Initially, men found work building roads and railways. Life was work – on weekends they joined their wives and children clearing bush on their own smallholdings.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: 1/2-10858; F

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Carl Walrond, Scandinavians – 1870s: assisted migration, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/287/forty-mile-bush-in-the-1870s (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Carl Walrond, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 September 2024.