Skip to main content

Story: Canoe navigation

Navigating by the stars

Image
E W S N N by W NNW NW by N NW NW by W WNW W by N W by S WSW SW by W SW SW by S SSW S by W S by E SSE SE by S SE SE by E ESE E by S E by N ENE NE by E NE NE by N NNE N by E T u p u l ( S e t t i n g ) T a n ( R i s i n g ) Wuli wuliluubw(Upright Southern Cross) Wuli wulifasmughet(Polaris) Machemeias (So. Cross 45˚) Luubw (So. Cross rising) Mesario (Shaula) Tumur (Six top stars of Scorpio inc. Antares) Sarapool (Corvus) Mailap (Altair) Paiifung (Gamma Aquilae) Uul (Aldebaran) Marigaht (Makali’i) Murn (Vega) Wylur (Big Dipper) Igulig (Whale) Mailapailefung (Kochab/Little Dipper) Earlier (Belt of Orion) Paiyur (Beta Aquilae) (So. Cross 45˚) Machemeias (So. Cross setting) Luubw Mesario Tumur Sarapool Mailap Paiifung Uul Marigaht Murn Wylur Igulig Mailapailefung Earlier Paiyur

In the early 1970s members of the Polynesian Voyaging Society in Hawaii searched for Polynesians who remembered traditional navigation techniques. At first they thought there was no one, but they eventually tracked down Mau Piailug from the island of Satawal in Micronesia, who could navigate the open ocean without instruments. He guided the Hōkūle‘a from Hawaii to Tahiti and back using a star compass, shown here. Mau Piailug shared his knowledge with Nainoa Thompson, who became the first Polynesian in centuries to use celestial navigation on long-distance ocean voyaging when he repeated the journey in the same vessel in 1980.

Using this item

Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand

This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.

All images & media in this story

How to cite this page

Rāwiri Taonui, Canoe navigation – Ocean voyaging, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/2220/navigating-by-the-stars (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Rāwiri Taonui, published 4 March 2009.

Comments

Vee Williams
24 May 2023
Great information.. my interest comes from a keen interest to learn and understand this traditional navigation methods.. around 800 years ago Tangata whenua leaders from the Pacific Islands used traditional navigation methods followed these taught to them to sail the open oceans to Aotearoa...
Simon Woods
28 June 2011
I dont think Ive any contribution but I read this in Ben Finney, Voyage of Discovery. Ive found it remarkable and interesting as the history of Polynesian canoes. In terms of mans intellect, endeavour and integrity, its of value. David Lewis We The Navigators does much the same.