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Story: History of immigration

John Rutherford, the tattooed Englishman

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John Rutherford, the tattooed Englishman

A few seamen and escaped convicts lived with Māori as traders and go-betweens. They became known as Pākehā–Māori. One was John Rutherford, shown here in European dress but with a fully tattooed face. The portrait was probably done by George Scharf in England, where Rutherford appeared in sideshows.

Using this item

Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: A-090-028

by George Scharf

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Jock Phillips, History of immigration – Early years, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/artwork/1504/john-rutherford-the-tattooed-englishman (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Jock Phillips, published 4 March 2009, updated 1 August 2015.