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Story: Te tango whenua – Māori land alienation

Treaty of Waitangi

This is the original Treaty of Waitangi, signed on 6 February 1840. The third article of the Treaty, when translated into English, provided for Crown pre-emption, which meant that Māori could sell land only to the Crown.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: IA 9/9

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Richard Boast, Te tango whenua – Māori land alienation – Crown pre-emption, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/zoomify/19515/treaty-of-waitangi (accessed 25 June 2026).

Story by Richard Boast, published 1 March 2009, updated 1 July 2015.