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Story: Fire and agriculture

Tussock-burning, 1959

Video file

From the 1930s there was increasing criticism of burning in tussock grasslands and high country. This 1959 clip presents the case against burning and proposes that firing the tussock, in association with overgrazing, led to mass erosion. Since the mid-1970s, scientists using evidence from pollen, botanical and landform studies have shown that high-country erosion pre-dates European settlement.

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Archives New Zealand - Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga

Reference: Mountain land in jeopardy. National Film Unit, 1959

Permission of Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga must be obtained before any re-use of this material.

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How to cite this page

Robert Peden, Fire and agriculture – Burning and erosion, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/15218/tussock-burning-1959 (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Robert Peden, published 1 March 2009.