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Story: Women’s health

Housemaid's knee

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Housemaid's knee

Domestic service, the commonest form of paid employment for women, had its own hazards. Housemaid’s knee, an inflammation caused by kneeling, was one of the best-known. Floor scrubbing, low dusting, and stove and fireplace cleaning all meant kneeling. This woman, wearing the uniform of a domestic servant, is cleaning out a coal-burning stove. It was a dirty job done daily in most households.

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Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira

Reference: C9423

Permission of the Auckland War Memorial Museum Tamaki Paenga Hira must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Megan Cook, Women’s health – Pākehā women’s health, 1840s to 1940s, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/31469/housemaids-knee (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Megan Cook, published 3 May 2011.