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Story: Farm families

Mixing a Christmas cake

Image
Mixing a Christmas cake

In the absence of domestic servants, who were expensive, farmers’ wives did the cooking. Here Jessie Buckland mixes the Christmas cake in 1896, using a spoon and mixing bowl. The ingredients would probably have included hand-made butter from the family’s cows and eggs from her own fowls, and she would have baked the cake in a wood-fired range which required regular stoking.

Using this item

Hocken Collections, University of Otago

Reference: S08-193d

Permission of the Hocken Collections Uare Taoka o Hakena, University of Otago, must be obtained before any re-use of this image. Further information may be obtained from the Library through its website.

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How to cite this page

Emma Dewson and Jock Phillips, Farm families – The colonial family and the household economy, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/19827/mixing-a-christmas-cake (accessed 4 June 2026).

Story by Emma Dewson and Jock Phillips, published 1 March 2009.

Comments

Kate Boyes
10 September 2012
Jessie Buckland was my great great Grandmother Bessie Hocken's niece! So good to find this photograph - thank you.