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Story: Kaitiakitanga – guardianship and conservation

Collecting shellfish

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Collecting shellfish

A woman collects seafood in a flax kete (basket). Using appropriate baskets for gathering food was one aspect of kaitiakitanga. People were expected to follow correct tikanga (practices) when growing, collecting and harvesting food.

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Alexander Turnbull Library

Reference: 1/2-008468-G

by Frank J. Denton

Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

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How to cite this page

Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, Kaitiakitanga – guardianship and conservation – Traditional kaitiakitanga, Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/11582/collecting-shellfish (accessed 9 June 2026).

Story by Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, published 2 March 2009.