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Borrow pits
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Modified soils
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Stone structures
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Slope trenches
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Wetland ditches
This map shows the distribution of key aspects of Māori agriculture – modified soils, borrow pits, stone formations (rows, mounds, heaps and alignments), slope trenches and wetland trenches. Māori modified soils for improved warmth and drainage by adding gravel or sand – borrow pits are the hollows from which the gravel was taken. Stone formations are found where the land was cleared of stones for gardening, or where stones were lined up to mark garden boundaries. Crops may have been grown in some of the rows.
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